CBD oil is a natural remedy derived from the cannabis plant that has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential health benefits.
Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component in cannabis, CBD oil does not cause a “high” feeling.
This has led to its use as a therapeutic option for a variety of health conditions.
In this article, we will explore the evidence-based health benefits and uses of CBD oil, as well as considerations and potential side effects.
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Pain Relief
CBD oil has been shown to reduce chronic pain by affecting endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation, and interacting with neurotransmitters.
Several human studies have found that a combination of CBD and THC is effective in treating pain related to multiple sclerosis (MS) and arthritis.
Sativex, an oral spray containing a 1:1 combination of THC and CBD, is approved in several countries to treat pain related to MS.
CBD may also relieve symptoms of rheumatic diseases such as fibromyalgia.
Mental Health
CBD oil has shown promise as a treatment for some mental health disorders, such as anxiety disorders, insomnia, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies have found that CBD may improve symptoms related to social anxiety and other anxiety-related disorders.
A Brazilian study found that a 300-mg dose of CBD was effective at reducing anxiety during a simulated public speaking test.
CBD may also reduce PTSD-related symptoms, including nightmares, in adults. However, human evidence of CBD’s potential antidepressant abilities is currently limited.
Cancer Symptom Relief
CBD may help reduce some cancer-related symptoms and side effects related to cancer treatment, such as nausea, vomiting, and pain. Studies have found that a combination of CBD and THC was effective in treating cancer-related pain in some people.
Sativex may also help reduce cancer-related pain in some people.
However, more research is needed to determine whether CBD should be used more regularly in cancer symptom management.
Neuroprotection
Researchers believe that CBD’s ability to act on the endocannabinoid system and other brain-signaling systems may provide benefits for those with neurological disorders.
Several studies have shown that treatment with CBD may improve quality of life and sleep quality in people with Parkinson’s disease.
Sativex has also been shown to be a safe and effective way to reduce muscle spasticity in people with MS.
However, more high quality data is needed to support the use of CBD in the clinical treatment of neurological diseases.
Considerations
Before using CBD oil, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider, especially if you are taking medication or have a medical condition.
CBD may interact with some medications, such as blood thinners, and may cause side effects such as dry mouth, diarrhea, and changes in appetite and weight.
It is also important to note that the FDA has not approved nonprescription CBD products, which may be inaccurately labeled and unsafe.
Bottom Line
CBD oil may offer potential health benefits for a variety of health conditions, including pain, mental health disorders, cancer symptom relief, and neurological disorders.
However, more high quality studies are needed to determine its effectiveness and safety.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using CBD oil, especially if you are taking medication or have a medical condition.
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